2-amido-6-amino penicillanic acids and related compounds

ABSTRACT

This invention concerns 2-amido-6-aminopenicillanic acids, 2amido-6-haloimidopenicillins, 2-amido-6-alkoxyimidopenicillins, 2-amido-7-amino-cephalosporanic acids, 2-amido-7-haloimidocephalosporins and 2-amido-7-alkoxyimido-cephalosporins which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins having potent antibiotic activity. Further, it relates to a process for the preparation of these intermediates from penicillins and cephalosporins. Still further, it concerns the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and 7aminocephalosporanic acid by the respective hydrolysis of 2amido-6-aminopenicillanic acids and 2-amido-7aminocephalosporanic acids.

United States Patent [151 3,669,980 Bogash et al. June 13, 1972 [54] 2-AMIDO-6-AMINO PENICILLANIC ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS Assignee: American Home Products Corporation,

New York, NY.

Filed: July 22, 1969 Appl. No.: 843,783

Foreign Application Priority Data Sept. 17, 1968 Great Britain ..44,184/68 US. Cl. ..260/304, 260/2391, 260/243 C Int. Cl ..C07d 99/16, C07d 99/24 Field of Search ..260/304, 239.1

References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 11/1966 Brain et a]. ..260/239.l

Primary Examiner-Nicholas S. Rizzo Attorney-Arthur V. Puccini, Edward A. Hedman and Joseph Martin Weigman This invention concerns 2-amido--aminopenicillanic acids, 2-amido-6-haloimidopenicillins, 2-amido-6-alkoxyimidopenicillins, 2-amido-7-amino-cephalosporanic acids, 2- amido-7-haloimido-cepha.losporins and 2-amido-7-alkoxyimido-cephalosporins which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins having potent antibiotic activity. Further, it relates to a process for the preparation of these intermediates from penicillins and cephalosporins. Still further, it concerns the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid and 7- aminocephalosporanic acid by the respective hydrolysis of 2- ABSTRACT amido6-aminopenicillanic acids and 2-amido-7- aminocephalosporanic acids.

6 Claims, No Drawings 2-AMIDO-6-AMINO PENICILLANIC ACIDS AND RELATED COMPOUNDS This invention relates to new and novel synthetic chemical compounds. More particularly, it concerns 2-amido-6- aminopenicillanic acids, 2-amido-7-aminocephalosporanic acids and related compounds which are useful intermediates in the ultimate preparation of synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins which have potent antibiotic activity. Further, it concerns the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid which is a well-known and important intermediate in the preparation of synthetic penicillins. Still further, it relates to a chemical method of preparing the intermediates of the present invention from natural and synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins.

The new and novel intermediates within the scope of the present invention are exemplified by the following formulas:

will Q 2.

wherein R is amino; haloirnidoyl, such as, chloroimidoyl and bromoimidoyl; or iminoether; X and Y when taken separately are both electron withdrawing groups and when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached complete a cyclic electron withdrawing group; and the acidaddition salts thereof.

As is well known to those skilled in the art, included in those groups that are defined as haloimidoyl are those haloirnido substituents which are derived from natural and synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins, for example, R as employed in the penicillin formula (I) may be defined as 2-allylmercaptol -haloethylideneamino, l -halo-2-('y-chlorocrotylmercapto)ethylidenearnino, l-halo-2-phenoxyethylideneamino, ahalophenethylideneamino, l-halo-3-hexenylideneamino, lhalohexylideneamino, l-halo-octylideneamino and a-chlorop-hydroxyphenethylideneamino and R as employed in the cephalosporin formula (II) may be l-halo-2-(2-thienyl)ethylideneamino. As will also be known to those skilled in the art, included in those groups that are defined as iminoether are those lower alkoxyimido substituents which are derived from natural and synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins. Examples thereof, when R is employed in the penicillin formula I are: l-(lower)alkoxy-2-allylmercaptoethylideneamino, l- (lower)alkoxy-2-('y-chloro-crotylmercapto)ethylideneamino, l-(lower)alkoxy-Z-phenoxy-ethylideneamino, a-(lower)alkoxyphenethylideneamino, l-(lower )alkoxy-3-hexenylideneamino, l-(lower)alkoXyhexyl-ideneamino, l-(lower)alkoxyoctylideneamino and a-(lower)-alkoxy-p-hydroxyphenethylideneamino and R as employed in the cephalosporin formula (11) may be l-(lower)alkoxy-2-( 2-thienyl)ethylideneamino.

As known to those skilled in the chemical art, included in those groups which are electron withdrawing when X and Y are taken separately are, for example: cyano; nitro; trifluoromethylsulfonyl; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl; 2,3,5,6- tetramethylbenzoyl; carb(lower)alkoxy; di(lower)alkylcarbamyl; lower alkylsulfonyl; di(lower)a.lkylsulfamyl; di(lower)alkylamino(lower)alkylsulfonyl; lower alkanoyl e.g. tert.-butyryl; cyclo(lower)alkanoyl, aroyl e.g. naphthoyl and furoyl; substituted aroyl; arylsulfonyl e.g. naphthylsulfonyl, pyridylsulfonyl, furylsulfonyl; substituted arylsulfonyl;

wherein R and R are, for example, hydrogen, lower alkyl, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, phenyl, phenoxy, nitro, lower alkylsulfonyl, di(lower)alkylsulfamyl; R, R and R can be hydrogen, nitro, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower alkylthio, di(lower)alkylsulfamyl, di(lower)alkylcarbamyl, cyano and carb(lower)alkoxy; and the integer a is from 0 to about 6.

As is also known to those skilled in the chemical art, included in those cyclic electron withdrawing groups when X and Y are taken together are, for example:

Z R5 Z R9 z v l l O m v R"/\/ N 0 Z CH; O

. our

\N; and KN- 0113- 11 wherein R and R when taken separately can be hydrogen; lower alkyl; lower alkoxy; halogen; phenyl;phen(lower)alkyl; lower alkoxyphenyl; aryl, e.g. Z-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl; tn'halomethyl; nitro; di(lower)alkylamino; sulfamido, carb(lower )alkoxy, cyano, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl, and when R and R are joined, they complete a benzene ring fused to the existing benzene ring to form therewith a naphthalene ring; Z is selected from the group consisting of sulfonyl and carbonyl; W is selected from the group consisting of sulfonyl, carbonyl and methylene; V is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and methylene; u is selected from the group consisting of carbonyl and methylene; and the broken line indicates the presence of a single or double bond between these two positions.

The preferred embodiments of the compounds of this invention are those of formula(lll )wherein X and Y are concatenated to form a saccharyl or substituted saccharyl group. These compounds are exemplified by the following formula:

and the acid-addition salts thereof; wherein R and R are defined as above.

The term lower alkyl" as employed herein, alone or in conjunction with other designated groups, is intended to encompass straight chain or branched chain alkyl groups consisting of from one to about six carbon atoms, e.g. methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, pentyl, 2-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 2-propyl-propyl, and the like. Similarly, the terms lower alkoxy" and lower alkanoyl as used herein, alone or in conjunction with other designated groups, is intended to encompass straight chain or branched chain alkoxy groups also consisting of from one to about six carbon atoms. The term halogen" as conventionally used herein, alone or attached to other designated groups, is intended to encompass: chlorine, bromine, iodine and fluorine. As will also be understood, the ringed substituents, whether carbocyclic, e.g. phenyl, benzyl, etc. or heterocyclic, e.g. 2-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, and the like may also be substituted by one or more of such usual substituents as those set forth for R and R above. Similarly, the naphthalene ring resulting when R and R are joined as referred to above, may also carry one or more of the same substituents also referred to above. By the phrase electron withdrawing group is meant an electrophilic group which will inductively withdraw electrons from the carbonyl position of the 2-amido groups of the compounds of this invention thereby making these groups more liable to cleavage by a nucleophilic agent, for example, water, alkali metal hydroxides, tertiary amines, quinoline and the like, to afiord a carboxylic acid group.

The first new and novel process of the present invention concerns the synthesis of the 2-amido amine compounds of the present invention, in particular, the 2-amido-6- aminopenicillanic acids (IV) and 2-arnido-7-amino cephalosporanic acids (V), which are depicted by the following formulas:

wherein X and Y when taken separately are both electron withdrawing groups and when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached complete a cyclic electron withdrawing group; which comprises: contacting a phosphorus pentahalide, such as, phosphorus pentachloride and phosphorus pentabromide, with a diamide compound, in particular, a 2-amido derivative of a natural or synthetic penicillin (Vl) or cephalosporin (VII), selected from those having the formulas:

R iiNH- S O N CHrOCOCH:

presence of a base to afford a Z-amido haloimido compound selected from those having the formulas:

wherein R, R", X and Y are defined as above and Z is a halogen, e.g. chloro and bromo. The new and novel 2-amido haloimido compounds of this invention, in particular, the 2- amido-6-haloimidopenicillins (VIII) and 2-amido-6-halo wherein R" R, X, Y and Z are defined as above; and R is lower alkyl. The new and novel 2-amido alkoxyimido hydrohalide compounds of this invention, in particular, the 2- amido6-alkylimidopenicillin hydrohalides (X) and the 2- amido-7-alkoxyimidocephalosporin hydrohalides (XI), prepared by the above-described substitution reaction may be employed directly in the subsequent reaction or may be recovered by standard separation procedures, eg filtration and drying the collected precipitate.

The Z-amido alkoxyimido hydrohalide compound (X or Xl) as prepared above, is then hydrolyzed by routine procedures, e.g. contact with water to afford the corresponding hydrohalide of the 2-amido amine compound. This hydrohalide, eg the hydrochloride or hydrobromide is then readily converted to its corresponding basic form (IV or V) by neutralization processes which are well-known to those skilled in the art of chemistry. For example, the hydrohalide is treated for a short time with water containing a base, such as, triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate or the like, preferably in the presence of a water-miscible solvent.

As employed herein the term natural penicillins" includes those which are produced by fermentation as well as those that are biosynthetically prepared by the addition of certain precursors to the fermentation broth. Examples of these types of penicillins are: Penicillin O, which is designated by the 2- carboxy derivative of the compound of formula (VI) where R is allylmercaptomethyl; Penicillin S, wherein R is 'ychlorocrotylmercaptomethyl; Penicillin V, wherein R is phenoxymethyl; Penicillin G, wherein R is benzyl; Penicillin F, wherein R is Z-pentenyl; Dihydropenicillin F, wherein R is amyl; Penicillin K, wherein R is heptyl; and Penicillin X, wherein R is p-hydroxybenzyl. The term synthetic penicillins" is used to include any penicillin which may be prepared by the acylation of -amino-penicillanic acid. Examples of these types of penicillins are: Ampicillin, which is designated by the Z-carboxy derivative of the compound of formula (VI), wherein R is a-aminobenzyl; Nafcillin, wherein Ris 2- ethoxynaphthyl and Dicloxacillin, wherein R is 3 -(2,6- dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-4-isoxazole. It should be noted that although it is most desirable to use natural penicillins" as starting materials in the process of this invention, the process is not limited in operability to these starting materials and will operate equally well utilizing synthetic penicillins as reactants. By the term cephalosporins" is meant known derivatives of cephalosporanic acid, such as, cephalothin wherein R in formula (IV) is Z-thienylmethyl, as well as, those compounds wherein the 3-position acetoxymethyl group has been modified by known chemical procedures to aflord the corresponding compounds which are substituted at the 3-position with other substituents, for example, a methyl, hydroxymethyl or other alkanoylmethyl groups. The expression reaction-inert, aprotic solvent encompasses those liquids which do not yield protons and will dissolve the reactants without interfering with their interaction, such as, methylene chloride, chloroform, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ether, dimethoxyethane, benzene, xylene and toluene. The term base" is meant to include both organic and inorganic proton acceptors which are capable of taking up protons, e.g. quinoline, dimethylamine, dimethylaniline, pyridine, N-ethylmorpholine and potassium carbonate. Since many of the compounds (I and II) of the present invention are basic, advantage may be taken of the water solubility of salts of these compounds formed with acids in the isolation and purification of the above compounds and in the preparation of aqueous solutions thereof. Such acids are well-known in the art, for example, hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, benzenesulfonic, toluenesulfonic, methylsulfonic, ethylsulfonic acids and the like. These salts may be prepared by procedures commonly employed in the art, for example, reacting the compound with an equivalent of the selected acid in aqueous solution and concentration of the solution. Other known procedures may also be employed.

The second new and novel process of the present invention concerns the preparation of 6-aminopenicillanic acid (XII) and 7-aminocephalosporanic acid (XIII) having the following 2-carboxy amine compound formulas:

(J O OH (XIII) which comprises contacting a Z-amido amine compound (IV (XII) CN ll wherein X and Y when taken separately are both electron withdrawing groups and when taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached complete a cyclic electron withdrawing group; with water, in the presence of a hydrolytic catalyst, until the hydrolysis is complete. As used which will assist in the hydrolysis of the 2-amido moiety of the 2-amido amine compounds of this invention. Many such substances will readily suggest themselves to those skilled in the art of chemistry, for example, quinoline, pyridine, imidazole 5 and alkali metal acetates, such as, sodium acetate.

The preferred process of the present invention concerns the preparation of the above designated 2-saccharimido amine compounds, such as, 2-saccharimido-6-amino-penicillanic acids (Ill). These compounds (III) are synthesized by first preparing the saccharimide of a natural or synthetic penicillin, e.g. benzyl penicillin, phenoxymethyl penicillin and the like. This is accomplished by contacting a starting penicillin or the alkali metal salt thereof with a selected saccharin halide derivative, in a suitable organic solvent, e.g. methylene chloride. This reaction is conducted in the presence of an acid acceptor, such as, triethylamine when the starting penicillin employed is its acid form. When the mixture is complete the resulting solution is washed, dried, and concentrated to dryness. The residue is 2-saccharimido amide compound, in par ticular, a 2-saccharimido-penicillin, which may then be crystallized from a suitable organic solvent system, e.g. ether in benzene.

The above prepared 2-saccharimido amide compound is dissolved in a reaction-inert, aprotic solvent, e.g. methylene chloride, in the presence of a base, e.g. quinoline and then admixed with phosphorus pentachloride to afford the corresponding Z-saccharimido chloroimido compounds, e.g. 2- saccharimido-6-chloroirnidopenicillin, which is then reacted with an alkanol, e.g. methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, butyl alcohol and the like, so that, the chlorine atom of the imino chloride moiety is replaced by the alkoxy group supplied by the alkanol employed to afford an appropriate hydrochloride salt of a Z-saccharimido alkoxyimido compound, e.g. 2-saccharimido-o-alkoxyimidopenicillin hydrochloride.

Thereafter, water is added to the reaction mixture to hydrolize the above-described salt, so that, there is obtained a hydrochloride of a 2-saccharimido amine compound, such as, the hydrochloride of 2-saccharimido-6-aminopenicillanic acid which may then be converted to its corresponding base by treatment with an aqueous base, e.g. triethylamine, sodium bicarbonate and the like, preferably in the presence of a water-miscible solvent.

The above prepared 2-saccharimido amine compound, is then readily converted to the corresponding 2-carboxy amine compound by contact with water in the presence of a hydrolytic catalyst. For example, 2-saccharimido-6- aminopenicillanic acid is treated at a pH of from about 1.5 to about 9, in water or a mixture of water and a water-miscible solvent until hydrolysis is complete to afford o-aminopenicillanic acid.

The preferred method of the present invention to prepare the 2-saccharimido'6-aminopenicillanic acids (III) and 6- aminopenicillanic acid (XII) which has hereinbefore been described may be represented by the following ,reaction The starting diamide compounds, e.g. Z-amidopenicillins and 2-amidocephalosporins are prepared by standard procedures, e.g. reacting imidoyl halides with natural or synthetic penieillins and cephalosporins. Thus, for example,

the starting 2-saccharimido penicillins for the preparation of the preferred compounds (III) of this invention are synthesized by reacting a penicillin with a 3-halosacchan'n derivative, e.g. 3-chloro-1,2-benzisothiazole-l,l-dioxide or an ap propriately substituted derivative thereof in an organic solvent, such as, anhydrous methylene chloride which contains an acid acceptor, e.g. triethylamine. When the condensation reaction is complete, the 2-saccharimidopenicillin may be recovered by standard procedures, for example, the reaction mixture is washed, dried, concentrated and the residue crystallized from a suitable organic solvent, e.g. 25 percent ether in benzene. The natural or synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins employed in the synthesis of the abovedescribed starting materials are commercially available or are readily prepared by well-known procedures. Similarly, the imidoyl halides are commercially available or, in those instances where they are not available, they may be synthesized readily by standard organic procedures described in the chemical literature and known to those skilled in the art.

The new and novel compounds (land [1) and their acid-addition salts of the present invention, which include: Z-amido- 6-aminopenicillanic acids, 2-amido-6-haloimidopenicillins, 2-

amido-6-alkoxyimidopenicillins, 2-amido-7- aminocephalosporanic acid, 2-amido-7- haloimidocephalosporins and 2-arnido-7-alkoxyimidocephalosporins; are extremely useful intermediates in the preparation of fi-aminopenicillanic acid and 7- aminocephalosporanic acid which by procedures which are now conventional in the art may be acylated to prepare synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins. In this regard, for example, 6-aminopenicillanic acid may be acylated with an acid chloride by the procedures described in US. Pat. No. 3,248,386 to afford 2-ethoxy naphthyl penicillin, or an N-carboxy anhydride as described in US. Pat. No. 3,206,455 to obtain D(-)-aaminobenzylpenicillin. Both of these penicillins have potent antibiotic activity in warm-blooded animals. Employing these same procedures many synthetic penicillins and cephalosporins are prepared which possess valuable activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

The new and novel compounds of this invention (I and II) are also useful in preparing new synthetic 2-amidopenicillins and 2-amidocephalosporins using conventional acylation procedures. For example, a 2-amido-6-aminopenicillanic acids may be reacted with an acid chloride to obtain the 2- arnido derivatives of 2-ethoxy naphthyl penicillin, or an N-carboxy anhydride to obtain the Z-amido derivatives of D(-)-aaminobenzylpenicillin both having potent and sustained antibiotic activity in warm-blooded animals. Employing these same procedures synthetic Z-amido penicillins and cephalosporins are obtained which possess valuable sustained activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative bactena.

In particular, the synthetic penicillins, cephalosporins, 2- amidopenicillins and Z-amidocephalosporins prepared from the intermediates of the present invention may be utilized in pharmacological compositions in association with pharmacologically acceptable carrier, e.g. in suitable injectable forms, including solutions and suspensions; or orally as tablets, capsules, and the like, utilizing conventional solvents, suspensoids, excipients, and the like. As previously indicated, when the compounds of this invention are employed, they may be administered orally or parenterally. Naturally, the dosage of these compounds will vary somewhat with the form of administration and the particular compound chosen. Further, it will vary with the particular subject under treatment. In general, the compounds of this invention are most desirably administered at dosage levels corresponding to those commercially available penicillins and cephalosporins. Although variations from these dosages will occur, these dosages will generally afford effective results without causing any harmful or deleterious side effects.

The following examples are given by way of illustrating some embodiments of this invention.

EXAMPLE I 2-[ 3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[ 2-phenoxyacetamido]-4-thial azabicyclo 3.20]hept-2-yl )carbonyl]- l ,2-benzisothiazol-3-( 2H)-one l,l-dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin, (10.3 g., 0.02 mole) is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride (75 ml.) and N,N- dimethylaniline (8.5 g., 0.07 mole) is added. The solution is cooled to 40 C. by an acetone-dry ice bath, and phosphorus pentachloride (4.54 g., 0.218 mole) is added over a few minutes under nitrogen. The solution is kept at 35 to -40 C. for three hours with mechanical stirring. After approximately one-half to 1 hour at this temperature, a white crystalline material forms which is 2-[(6[l-chloro-2-phenoxyethylidenearnino1-3 ,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]- l ,2-benziso-thiazol-3( 2H)-one l, l dioxide, also known as the saccharimide of 6- chloroimidophenoxymethyl penicillin. Then l-butanol (75 ml.) is added over approximately five minutes at 35 to 40 C. and this temperature is maintained for three hours to afford the hydrochloride of 2[(6-[ l-butoxy-Z-phenoxyethylideneamino]-3 ,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial-azabicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]- l ,2-benzisothiazol-3( 2l-l)-one l ,ldioxide, also named as the saccharimide of -butoxyimidophenoxymethyl penicillin hydrochloride. Then water (40 ml.) is added to the rapidly stirred mixture allowing the temperature to cool to 0-5 C. The mixture is then stirred at 0-5 C. for 1 hour and kept at 0 C. overnight, without stirring. The mixture is filtered and the solid is washed with anhydrous ether giving a white solid which is the hydrochloride of 2-[ 6-amino-3 ,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[ 3.2.0 ]nept-2-yl )carbonyl l ,2-benzisothiazol-3 2H )-one 1 l -dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, hydrochloride (2.5 g., 29%), mp. 172 C. dec. (uncorr.).

Analysis: Calcd for c,,H,,N,o,s,-nc1-%H,o= c, 42.20; H, 4.01; N, 9.84; s, 15.02; n.0, 2.10. Found: c, 42.57; H, 3.99; N, 9.14; s, 13.40; 1120, 1.99.

EXAMPLE ll 2-[ 6-Amino-3 ,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial-azabicyclo [3 .2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl] l ,2-benzisothiazol-3( 211 )-one l,l-dioxide hydrochloride, also described as the saccharimide of G-aminopenicillanic acid hydrochloride (7.64 g., 0.02 mole) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 ml.) and a solution of sodium bicarbonate (3.36 g., 0.04 mole) in water (40 ml.) is added all at once. The mixture is stirred for three and a half hours at room temperature giving a solution. Then the tetrahydrofuran is stripped ofi at 30 C. under vacuum, and the resulting mixture is washed with methylene chloride. The aqueous fraction is then placed on a rotary evaporator at 30 C. and the methylene chloride is removed. The solution is filtered and the pH adjusted to 3.8 with glacial acetic acid. The mixture is stirred in ice-water for twenty minutes and then filtered, giving white crystals of 6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4- thia-l-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, also known as 6-aminopenicillanic acid.

EXAMPLE III 3 ,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-( 2-phenoxyacetamido )-4-thial azabicyclo[3 .2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, also described as phenoxymethyl penicillin, (15.1 g., 0.043 mole) is added to anhydrous methylene chloride (150 ml.) contained in a dry 500 m1. three neck round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, a drying tube and a thermometer through a U-tube nitrogen inlet. Then triethylamine (4.34 g., 0.043 mole) is added, and the solution is cooled to C. in ice. Pseudosaccharin chloride (8.7 g., 0.043 mole) is added all at once, giving a canary yellow solution. The solution is stirred for one-half hour at 5 C., and kept at room temperature overnight. The solution is then brought to the boiling point for five minutes, and allowed to cool to room temperature to afiord 2-[(3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6- [2-phenoxyacetarnido1-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3 .2.0]hept-2- yl)carbony1-]1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2l-1)-one l,l-dioxide, also named as the saccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin.

Thereafter, quinoline (14.5 g., 0.1 12 mole) is added and the stirred solution containing said saccharimide and the mixture is cooled to 30 C. and phosphorus pentachloride (11.6 g., 0.056 mole) is added over a few minutes, keeping the temperature at -30 C. The mixture is stirred for three hours at C. to yield 2-[(6-[1-chloro-2-phenoxy-ethylideneamino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-l-azabicyclo[3.2.0] hept-2-yl)carbonyl]-l ,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one l,l-dioxide, also known as the saccharimide of -chloroimidophenoxymethyl penicillin. A small portion of this mixture is separated and the 6-chloroimide isolated. Analysis: Calcd for C H CIN O S C, 51.73; H, 3.78; Cl, 6.64; N, 7.87; S, 12.01. Found: C, 51.92; H, 3.91; Cl, 6. 16; N, 7.76; S, 11.69.

To the remainder of above-described mixture containingsaid 6-chloroimide, quinoline (6.6 ml., 0.056 mole) is added followed by absolute ethanol (100 ml.) over a few minutes, keeping the temperature at -30 "35 C. After stirring, the mixture for one hour at 30 C. the temperature is rapidly raised to +20 C. with hot water, and immediately brought back to 30 C. and stirred for another hour. Then the temperature is brought up to +20 C. with hot water and immediately back to C. and stirred for one more hour to afiord 2-[(6-[1- ethoxy-2-phenoxyethylideneamino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4- thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]-1 ,2- benzisothiazol- 3(2l-1)-one l,l-dioxide hydrochloride, also described as the saccharimide of 6-ethoxyimidophenoxymethyl penicillin hydrochloride.

Subsequently, water (75 ml.) is added to above-described.

mixture containing said 6-ethoxyimide hydrochloride and the temperature is lowered to 0 C. and then stirred for minutes. The mixture is kept at 0 C. overnight and filtered.

The solid is washed with cold (5 C.) water (30 ml.), without slurrying the solid in the water, and sucked dry. The solid is then washed with cold (5 C.) methylene chloride (2 X 30 ml.), slurried in absolute ether and sucked dry on the funnel, dried over P 0 in a vacuum, giving white crystals of 2-[(6- amino-3,3-dimethyl-7oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2- yl)carbonyl l ,2-benzisothiazol-3( 21-! )-one 1, l-dioxide, hydrochloride, also known as the saccharimide of 6- aminopenicillanic acid, hydrochloride (11.1-12.6 g., 62-75%), m.p. 176 C. dec. (uncorr.).

Analysis: Calcd for C gH 5NaO5sg'HCl'%Hgo: C, 42.40; H, 4.01; N, 9.84; S, 15.02; Cl, 8.30.

Found: C, 42.25; H, 3,83; N, 9.73; S, 15.11;Cl, 11.40.

EXAMPLE IV 2-[ 6-Amino-3 ,3 dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo [3 .2.0]hept-2-yl )carbonyl]- l ,2-benzisothiazol-3( 2H)-one l,l-dioxide, hydrochloride (8.6 g., 0.0206 mole) as prepared in Example 111, is powdered, added to water ml.) in four portions, and stirred at 0 C. Adjustment to the pH to 6.9 after each addition is done with a 60 C. saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. After the second addition some ether is added to control the foaming. After the final adjustment of the pH to 6.9 the mixture is stirred at 0-2" C. for ten minutes, and the pH slowly goes to 7.1. The solid is filtered and washed with cold water (2 x), and dried in a desiccator over p 0, under vacuum at 5 C., giving a white solid which is 2-[( 6-amino-3,3- dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept -2-yl )carbonyl]-l,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H )-one l,l-dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of o-aminopenicillanic acid (7.0 g., mp. 158 C. dec. (uncorr.). Analysis: Calcd for C ,,l-l N O S C, 47.23; H, 3.97; N, 11.02; S, 16.81. Found: C, 47.43; H, 3.94; N, 1 1.21; S, 16.60.

EXAMPLE V produce the following saccharimides of 6-aminopenicillanic acid: I

TABLE A j saccharimide Derivatives of Phenoxymethyl Penicillin saccharimide Derivatives of 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid v 7-(m-propoxyphenyl)sacchar- S-ethylsaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5-chloro-6-propylsaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin o-nitrosaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5,6-dibromosaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5-hexylsaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5-butoxy-6-phenylsaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5-(p-methoxyphenyl)saccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5-phenylsaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 6-benzylsaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 5-ethy1saccharimide of 6- aminopenicillanic acid 5-chloro6-propylsaccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid 6-nitrosaccharimide of 6- aminopenicillanic acid 5,6-dibromosaccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid S-hexylsaccharimide of 6- aminopenicillanic acid 5-butoxy-6-phenylsaccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid 5-( p-methoxyphenyl)saccharimide of 6 -aminopenicillanic acid S-phenylsaccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid o-benzylsaccharimide of 6aminopenicillanic acid 7-(m-propoxyphenyl)saccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid 4-butyl-5-fluorosaccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid imide of phenoxymethyl penicillin 4-butyl-S-fluorosaccharimide of phenoxymethyl penicillin EXAMPLE v1 mides of 6-aminopenicillanic acid:

TABLE B Saccharimide Derivatives of Benzyl Penicillin saccharimide Derivatives of 6-Aminopenicillanic Acid -methyl-6-( 2-pyridyl) saccharimide of benzyl penicillin S-trifluoromethylsaccharimide of benzyl penicillin 6-dimethylamino-7-methyl saccharimide of benzyl penicillin 7-diethylaminosaccharimide of benzyl penicillin S-carbomethoxysaccharimide of benzyl penicillin 6-sulfamidosaccharirnide of benzyl penicillin 5-carbethoxysaccharimide of benzyl penicillin G-cyanosaccharimide of benzyl penicillin S-propylthiosaccharimide of benzyl penicillin 5-ethylsulfonylsaccharimide of benzyl penicillin 6-(4-pyridyl)saccharimide of benzyl penicillin 5,6-benzosaccharimide of benzyl penicillin 5-methyl-6-( 2-pyridyl)saccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid S-trifluoromethylsaccharimide of o-aminopenicillanic acid -dimethylaminm'I-methyl saccharimide of G-aminopenicillanic acid 7-diethylaminosaccharirnide of G-aminopenicillanic acid 5 -carbomethoxysaccharimide -aminopenicillanic acid 6-sulfamidosaccharimide of o-aminopenicillanic acid S-carbethoxysaccharimide of fi-aminopenicillanic acid o-cyanosaccharimide of -aminopenicillanic acid S-propylthiosaccharimide of o-aminopenicillanic acid 5-ethylsulfonylsaccharimide of -aminopenicillanic acid 6-(4-pyridyl)saccharimide of o-aminopenicillanic acid 5,6-benzosaccharimide of G-aminopenicillanic acid EXAMPLE VII 6-( B-Hexenamido )-3 ,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo{3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid, also described as 2- pentenyl penicillin, (0.040 mole) is added to anhydrous methylene chloride 150 ml.) contained in a dry 500 ml. three neck round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer, a drying tube and a thermometer through a U-tube nitrogen inlet. Then triethylamine (0.040 mole) is added, and the solution is cooled to 5 C. in ice. Pseudosaccharin chloride (0.040 mole) is added all at once, giving a yellow solution. The solution is stirred for onehalf hour at 5 C., and kept at room temperature overnight. The solution is then brought to the boiling point for five minutes, allowed to cool to room temperature, filtered and the collected solid is 2-[(6-[2 -hexenamido]-3,3- dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept -2-yl)carbonyl]-l,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one l,l-dioxide, also named as the saccharimide of Z-pentenyl penicillin.

Repeating the above procedure, to react appropriate penicillins with various saccharin chloride derivatives, the following penicillin saccharimides are obtained:

2-[(6-[Z-allylmercaptoacetarnido]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4- thia-l-azabicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl1-5-chloro-l,2 benzisothiazol-3(2l-l)-one 1,1-dioxide, also known as the 5- chlorosaccharimide of allylmercaptornethyl penicillin;

2-[ 6- [2-(y-chlorocrotylmercapto )acetamido1-3. 3 dirnethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2yl)carbonyll-l,2-benzisothiazol-3(2l-l)-one 1,1-dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of 'y-chlorocrotylmercaptomethyl penicillin;

2-[ 3,3-dimethyl- 7-ox0-6-[ 2-phenylacetamido1-4-thia- 1 azabicyclol 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl ]-l ,Z-benzisothiazol 3(2l-l)-one l,l-dioxide, also named as the saccharimide of benzyl penicillin;

, 2-[(6-hexanamido-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-l-azabicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]- l ,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-

dioxide, also defined as the saccharimide of amyl penicillin;

2-[ 3,3-dimethyl-6-octanamido-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3 .2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]- l ,2-benzisothiazol-3( 2 )-one I ldioxide, also named as the saccharimide of heptyl penicillin;

and

2-[ 6-[ 2-( p-hydroxyphenyl )acetamido ]-3 ,3-dimethyl-7- oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3 2.0]hept-2-yl )carbonyl l ,2- benzisothiazol-3(2H )-one 1, l -dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of hydroxybenzyl penicillin.

EXAMPLE VIII The saccharimide of Z-pentenyl penicillin, as prepared in Example Vll, is admixed with methylene chloride (150 ml.) quinoline (0. l 10 mole), the stirred mixture is cooled to l0 C. and phosphorus pentachloride (0.055 mole) is added over a few minutes. The resulting mixture is stirred at -l0 C., thereafter the precipitate is separated by filtration to yield the saccharimide of the o-chloroimido -2-pentenyl penicillin.

In a similar manner, the other penicillin saccharimides of Example Vll are reacted with phosphorus pentahalides to afford:

S-chlorosaccharimide of 6-chloroimidoally-mercaptomethyl penicillin;

saccharimide of 6-bromoimido-ychlorocrotyl-mercaptomethyl penicillin;

saccharimide of -chloroimidobenzyl penicillin; saccharimide of o-chloroimidoarnyl penicillin; saccharimide of fi-chloroimidoheptyl penicillin; and saccharimide of 6-chloroimidohydroxybenzyl penicillin.

EXAMPLE IX The saccharimide of the 6-chloroimido-2-pentenyl penicillin, as prepared in Example VIII, is admixed with methylene chloride (150 ml), quinoline (0.055 mole) and absolute methanol ml.), keeping the temperature at -30 C. fl" C. After stirring, the mixture for one hour at 30 C. the temperature is rapidly raised to +20 C. with hot water, and brought back to 30 C. and stirred for another hour. Then the temperature is brought up to +20 C. with hot water and quickly back to l0 C. and stirred for one more hour to produce the saccharimide of 6-methoxyimido-2-pentenyl penicillin, hydrochloride which is separated by filtration.

In like manner, the 6-haloimido penicillin saccharimides of Example VIII are reacted with various alkanols to yield:

saccharimide of 6-ethoxyimido-2-pentenyl penicillin, hydrochloride;

saccharimide of 6-pentoxyimid0-2-pentenyl penicillin,

hydrochloride;

S-chlorosaccharirnide of -methoxyimidoallylmercaptomethyl penicillin, hydrochloride.

S-chlorosaccharimide of tomethyl penicillin, hydrochloride;

S-chlorosaccharimide of 6-butoxyimidoallylmercaptofi-ethoxyimidoallylmercapmethyl penicillin, hydrochloride;

saccharimide of 6-methoxyimido-y-chlorocrotyl-mercaptomethyl penicillin, hydrobromide;

saccharimide of 6-ethoxyimido-y-chlorocrotyl-mercaptomethyl penicillin, hydrobromide;

saccharimide of 6-hexoxyimido-7-chlorocrotyl-mercaptomethyl penicillin, hydrobromide;

saccharimide of 6-methoxyimidohydroxybenzyl penicillin, hydrochloride;

saccharimide of 6-ethoxyimidohydroxybenzyl penicillin, hydrochloride; and

saccharimide of -butoxyimidohydroxybenzyl penicillin, hydrochloride.

EXAMPLE X The saccharimide of 6-methoxyimido-2-pentenyl penicillin hydrochloride, as prepared in Example IX, is added to methanol (100 ml.), water (75 ml.) and the temperature is lowered to C. with stirring for one-half hour. The mixture is kept at 0 C. overnight and filtered. The solid is washed with cold C.) water (30 ml.), without slurrying the solid in the water, and dried. The solid is then washed with cold (5 C.) methylene chloride (2 X 30 ml.), slurried in absolute ether and dried on the funnel, dried over P 0, in a vacuum, giving crystals of the saccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, hydrochloride.

In the same manner, the other 6-alkoxyimido penicillin saccharimide, hydrohalides of Example IX are converted to the corresponding saccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, hydrohalides.

When the above-prepared hydrohalides are neutralized by the procedure of Example IV, the appropriate saccharimides of 6-aminopenicillanic acid are obtained.

EXAMPLE XI Utilizing the general procedures of Examples VII-X, a series of 2 amido derivatives of natural penicillins are prepared which are reacted with phosphorus pentachloride to yield their corresponding 2-amido-6-chloroimidopenicillins which are then reacted with an alkanol to afiord appropriate 2- amido-6-alkoxyimidopenicillin hydrochlorides which are then hydrolyzed and neutralized to afford 2-amido-6-aminopenicillanic acids having the formula:

0 wherein X and Ywhen separately are defined as fol- N,N-dimethylcarbamyl N,N-dimethylsul.famyl N,N-dimethylcarbamyl N,N-dimethylcarbamyl N,N-dimethylsulfamyl N,N-dimethylsulfamyl cyano p-butylbenzoyl cyano m-toluyl cyano pphenoxybenzoyl methylsulfonyl o-chlorobenzoyl methylsulfonyl 2,4-dibromobenzoyl carbethoxy p-chloro-m-toluyl carbethoxy p-iodobenzoyl N,N-dimethylcarbamyl p-ethylbenzoyl carbobutoxy p-methoxybenzoyl nitro p-phenylbenzoyl p-nitrophenylsulfonyl p-tritluoromethylphenylsulfonyl 2,4-dinitrophenylsulfonyl p-chlorophenylsulfonyl m-nltrobenzoyl p-methylsulfonylbenzoyl ptoluyl p-methoxybenzoyl trifluoromethylsulfonyl p-(N,N-dimethylsulfamyl) benzoyl m-( N,N-diethylsulfamyl) methylsulfonyl benzoyl carbomethoxy p-trifluoromethylbenzoyl cyano o-chlorophenylsulfonyl cyano m-trifluoromethylphenyl sulfonyl trifluoromethylsulfonyl p-nitrophenylsulfonyl N,N-dimethylcarbamyl 2-brom0-4-chlorophenyl sulfonyl EXAMPLE XII wherein X and Y when taken together are defined:

3-oxol ,2-benzisothiazolin-2-yl, l, l -dioxide;

4-methoxyphthalimido;

maleimido;

succinimido;

3-oxo-4, l ,2 benzoxathiazin-2( 3H )-yl, l, l -dioxide;

3-oxo-6-nitorl ,4,2-benzodithiazin-2( 3 H )-yl, l, l -dioxide; 3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-3-oxo-2l-I-l ,2,4-benzothiadiazin 2-yl, l,l-dioxide;

3 ,3 ,4,4-tetramethyl-2-oxol-pyrrolidinyl;

6-bromo-3,4-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-2H-1,3-benzoxazin -3-yl,

3 ,4-dihydro-2,4-dioxo-2H- l ,3-benzothiazin-3 -yl;

7-ethylsulfonyll ,4-dihydrol -methyl-2,4-dioxo-3( 2I-I)quinazolinyl;

6-fluoro-l ,2-benzisothiazolin-2-yl, 1,1-dioxide;

l-oxo-Z-isoindolinyl;

2-oxo-3-pyrrolinl -yl;

4-isothiazolin-2-yl, l l -dioxide;

6-chloro-3 ,4-dihydro-7-methyl-3-oxo-2l-I-1,2-benzothiazin- 2-yl, l, l-dioxide;

3,4-dihydrol ,3-dioxo-2( l H )-isoquinolyl; and

o-( 3-bromobenzene)disulfonimido.

EXAMPLE XIII 3,3-Dimethyl-7-oxo-6-( Z-phenoxyacetamido )-4-thial azabicyclo[3 .2 0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid, also described as phenoxymethyl penicillin is added to anhydrous methylene chloride (2liters) and the mixture is stirred and cooled in ice to 6 C. Then triethylamine (78.8 g., 0.73 mole) is added and washed in with anhydrous methylene chloride (250 ml.), causing the solid to dissolve. The solution is cooled to 5 C. and q,- saccharin chloride (147 g., 0.73 mole) is added and washed in with anhydrous methylene chloride (250 ml.). The light yellow solution is stirred at 510 C. for one-half hour, and then kept at room temperature overnight. Qunioline (213 mll, 1.8 mole) is added to the stirred solution, the internal temperature is quickly lowered to 30 C. As soon as the temperature reached 30 C. powdered phosphorus penta-chloride (187 g., 0.90 mole) is added over about three minutes while the temperature is maintained at 28 to 30 C. The mixture is stirred for three hours at 30 C. and a solution of quinoline (105 ml., 0.90 mole) in absolute ethanol (850 ml.) is added over about ten minutes, while maintaining the temperature at 27 to 30 C. After stirring for 1 hour at 30 C. the temperature is rapidly raised to +20 C., and then immediately lowered to 30 C. After stirring another hour at 30 C. the temperature is rapidly raised to +20 C. and then immediately lowered to 10 C. The temperature is maintained at 1 C. for one hour, water (650 ml.) is added and the mixture stirred at 0 C. for twenty minutes. The mixture is stored at 9 C. overnight a filtered through a coarse sintered funnel. The offwhite solid is slurried three times with cold C.) methylene chloride, three times with cold water (just enough to cover the solid), and two times with anhydrous ether. The resulting white solid is spread out on paper in a hood and air-dried overnight, giving a powdery white solid which is 2-[(6-amino-3,3- dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]-l,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H )-one, l,l-dioxide hydrochloride, as named as the saccharimide of -aminopenicillanic acid, hydrochloride (212-210 g., 62%).

EXAMPLE XIV 2-( (D-[ 2-amino-2-phenylacetamido ]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo- 4-thia-l-azabicyclo[3.2.01hept-2-yl)carbonyl1-1,2- benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one l,l-dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of ampicillin, (0.02 mole) is dissolved in anhydrous methylene chloride 75 ml.) and N ,N-dimethylariiline (0.07 mole) is added. The solution is cooled to 40 C. by an acetone-dry ice bath, and phosphorus pentabromide (0.218 mole) is added over a few minutes under nitrogen. The solu tion is kept at 35 to 40 C. for three hours with mechanical stirring. After approximately one-half to one hour at this temperature, a white crystalline material forms which is 2[(D-[2- aminol brom o-2-phenylethylideneamino1-3,3-dimethyl-7- oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3.2.0 Jhept-Z-yl )carbonyl]l ,2- benzisothiaz0l-3(2H)-one l,l-dioxide, also known as the saccharimide of -bromoimidoampicillin. Then l-butanol (75 ml.) is added over approximately five minutes at 35 to 40 C. and this temperature is maintained for 3 hours to afl'ord 2 D-[ Z-aminol -butoxy-Z-phenylethylideneamino]3 ,3- dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3 .2.0]hept-2-yl )carbonyl ]-l,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one l,l-dioxide hydrobromide, also names as the saccharimide of 6-butoxyimidoampicillin hydrobromide. Then water (40 ml.) is added to the rapidly stirred mixture allowing the temperature to cool to 0 C. The mixture is stirred at 05 C. for one hour and then kept at 0 C. overnight, without stirring. The mixture is filtered and the solid is washed with anhydrous ether giving a white solid which is the hydrobromide of 2-[(6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7- oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3.2.0 ]hept-2-yl )carbonyl]- 1 ,2- benziso-thiazol-3(2H )-one l,l-dioxide, also described as the saccharimide of 6-aminopenicillanic acid, hydrobromide.

EXAMPLE XV 2-[(6-Amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]-l ,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one l, l dioxide hydrobromide, also described as the saccharimide of -aminopenicillanic acid hydrobromide (0.02 mole) is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (60 ml.) and a solution of sodium bicarbonate (3.36 g., 0.04 mole) in water (40 ml.) is added all at once. The mixture is stirred for three and a half hours at room temperature giving a solution. Then the tetrahydrofuran is stripped off at 30 C. under vacuum, and the resulting mixture is washed with methylene chloride. The aqueous fraction is then placed on a rotary evaporator at 30 C. and the methylene chloride is removed. The solution is filtered and the wherein R is selected from the group consisting of amino, 2- allylmercaptol haloethylideneamino, l lower )alkoxy-Z-allymercapto-ethylideneamino, lhalo-Z-(y-chlorocrotylmercapto)ethylideneamino, l-(lower)alkoxy-2-('y-chlorocrotylmercapto)ethylideneamino, l-halo-Z-phenoxyethylideneamino, l-(lower)alkoxy12-phenoxyethylideneamino, ahalophenethylideneamino, a-(lower)alkoxyphenethylideneamino, l-halo-3-hexenylideneamino, l-(lower)alkoxy- 3-hexenylideneamino, l halohexylidene amino, 1 lower )alkoxyhexylideneamino, l-halo-octylideneamino, l-(lower )alkoxyoctylideneamino, a-halo-p-hydroxy-phenethylideneamino and a-(lower)alkoxy-p-hydroxyphenethylideneamino; R and R when taken separately are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, phenyl, phen(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxyphenyl, 2- pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, trihalomethyl, nitro, di(lower)alkylamino, sulfamido, carb(lower)alkoxy, cyano, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl and when joined they complete a benzene ring to form a naphthalene ring; and the acid addition salts thereof.

2. A compound selected from the group having the formulas:

R and R when taken separately are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, phenyl phen(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxyphenyl, 2-pyridyl, 4- pyridyl, tri-halomethyl, nitro, di(lower)alkylamino, sulfamido, carb(lower) alkoxy, cyano, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl and when joined they complete a benzene ring fused to the existing benzene ring to form a naphthalene ring; and the acid addition salts thereof.

3. A compound as defined in claim 1 which is 2[(6-[ lchloro-Zphenoxyethylideneamino1-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4- thial -aza-bicyclo[ 3.2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]-l ,2- benzisothiazol-3( 2H )-one, 1 1 dioxide.

4. A compound as defined in claim 1 which is 2-[(6-[ l-butoxy-2-phenoxyethylideneamino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial-azabicyclo[ 3 .2.0]hept-2-yl)carbonyl]-l ,2-benzisothiazol-3 (2H)-one, l,l-dioxide.

5. A compound as defined in claim 2 which is 2-[(6-amino- 3 ,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thial -azabicyclo[3.2.01hept-2-yl) carbonyl ]-l ,2 -benzisothiazol-3( 2H )-one 1 l dioxide.

6. A compound as defined in claim 2 which is 2-[(6- amino 1 3 3-dimethyl-7-oxo4-thial -azabicyclo[ 3.2.01hept-2- yl) carbonyl l ,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H )-one 1, l -dioxide, hydrochloride.

l I l I 

2. A compound selected from the group having the formulas: R8 and R9 when taken separately are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, halogen, phenyl phen(lower)alkyl, lower alkoxyphenyl, 2-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, tri-halomethyl, nitro, di(lower)alkylamino, sulfamido, carb(lower) alkoxy, cyano, lower alkylthio, lower alkylsulfonyl and when joined they complete a benzene ring fused to the existing benzene ring to form a naphthalene ring; and the acid addition salts thereof.
 3. A compound as defined in claim 1 which is 2((6-(1-chloro-2-phenoxyethylideneamino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-aza -bicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-yl)carbonyl)-1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide.
 4. A compound as defined in claim 1 which is 2-((6-(1-butoxy-2-phenoxyethylideneamino)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1 -azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-yl)carbonyl) -1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, 1,1-dioxide.
 5. A compound as defined in claim 2 which is 2-((6-amino-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-yl) carbonyl)-1, 2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dIoxide.
 6. A compound as defined in claim 2 which is 2-((6-amino13,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)hept-2-yl) carbonyl)-1, 2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide, hydrochloride. 